Fledge's backup-restore upload handler, uploadbackup (python/fledge/services/core/api/backuprestore.py), takes the first extracted tar member's filename (tarfilenames[0]) and builds a shell command via string formatting. Because os.system invokes a shell and no quoting (shlex.quote, list-form subprocess) is applied, an admin uploading a crafted backup archive achieves arbitrary OS command execution.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-78"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/71xxx/CVE-2026-71284.json",
"cna_assigner": "TuranSec"
}