GHSA-4w7r-h757-3r74

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4w7r-h757-3r74
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/09/GHSA-4w7r-h757-3r74/GHSA-4w7r-h757-3r74.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-4w7r-h757-3r74
Aliases
Downstream
CGA (11)
Published
2025-09-23T15:31:09Z
Modified
2026-09-10T03:50:27Z
Severity
  • 5.3 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L CVSS Calculator
Summary
Hugging Face Transformers vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in the AdamWeightDecay optimizer
Details

The huggingface/transformers library, versions prior to 4.53.0, is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in the AdamWeightDecay optimizer. The vulnerability arises from the _do_use_weight_decay method, which processes user-controlled regular expressions in the include_in_weight_decay and exclude_from_weight_decay lists. Malicious regular expressions can cause catastrophic backtracking during the re.search call, leading to 100% CPU utilization and a denial of service. This issue can be exploited by attackers who can control the patterns in these lists, potentially causing the machine learning task to hang and rendering services unresponsive.

Database specific 
{
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed":  true,
    "github_reviewed_at":  "2025-09-23T17:37:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at":  "2025-09-23T14:15:41Z",
    "severity":  "MODERATE"
}
References

Affected packages

PyPI / transformers

Package

Name
transformers
View open source insights on deps.dev
Purl
pkg:pypi/transformers

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
4.53.0

Affected versions

0.*
0.1
2.*
2.0.0
2.1.0
2.1.1
2.2.0
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3.0
2.4.0
2.4.1
2.5.0
2.5.1
2.6.0
2.7.0
2.8.0
2.9.0
2.9.1
2.10.0
2.11.0
3.*
3.0.0
3.0.1
3.0.2
3.1.0
3.2.0
3.3.0
3.3.1
3.4.0
3.5.0
3.5.1
4.*
4.0.0rc1
4.0.0
4.0.1
4.1.0
4.1.1
4.2.0
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.3.0rc1
4.3.0
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.4.0
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.5.0
4.5.1
4.6.0
4.6.1
4.7.0
4.8.0
4.8.1
4.8.2
4.9.0
4.9.1
4.9.2
4.10.0
4.10.1
4.10.2
4.10.3
4.11.0
4.11.1
4.11.2
4.11.3
4.12.0
4.12.1
4.12.2
4.12.3
4.12.4
4.12.5
4.13.0
4.14.0
4.14.1
4.15.0
4.16.0
4.16.1
4.16.2
4.17.0
4.18.0
4.19.0
4.19.1
4.19.2
4.19.3
4.19.4
4.20.0
4.20.1
4.21.0
4.21.1
4.21.2
4.21.3
4.22.0
4.22.1
4.22.2
4.23.0
4.23.1
4.24.0
4.25.0
4.25.1
4.26.0
4.26.1
4.27.0
4.27.1
4.27.2
4.27.3
4.27.4
4.28.0
4.28.1
4.29.0
4.29.1
4.29.2
4.30.0
4.30.1
4.30.2
4.31.0
4.32.0
4.32.1
4.33.0
4.33.1
4.33.2
4.33.3
4.34.0
4.34.1
4.35.0
4.35.1
4.35.2
4.36.0
4.36.1
4.36.2
4.37.0
4.37.1
4.37.2
4.38.0
4.38.1
4.38.2
4.39.0
4.39.1
4.39.2
4.39.3
4.40.0
4.40.1
4.40.2
4.41.0
4.41.1
4.41.2
4.42.0
4.42.1
4.42.2
4.42.3
4.42.4
4.43.0
4.43.1
4.43.2
4.43.3
4.43.4
4.44.0
4.44.1
4.44.2
4.45.0
4.45.1
4.45.2
4.46.0
4.46.1
4.46.2
4.46.3
4.47.0
4.47.1
4.48.0
4.48.1
4.48.2
4.48.3
4.49.0
4.50.0
4.50.1
4.50.2
4.50.3
4.51.0
4.51.1
4.51.2
4.51.3
4.52.0
4.52.1
4.52.2
4.52.3
4.52.4

Database specific

source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/09/GHSA-4w7r-h757-3r74/GHSA-4w7r-h757-3r74.json"