curl can be tricked into copying data beyond end of its heap based buffer.
When asked to transfer an RTSP URL, curl could calculate a wrong data length
to copy from the read buffer. The memcpy() call would copy data from the
heap following the buffer to a storage area that would subsequently be
delivered to the application (if it did not cause a crash). We have managed to
get it to reach several hundreds bytes out of range.
This could lead to information leakage or a denial of service for the application if the server offering the RTSP data can trigger this.
{
    "URL": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2018-1000122.json",
    "last_affected": "7.58.0",
    "affects": "both",
    "www": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2018-1000122.html",
    "severity": "Medium",
    "CWE": {
        "id": "CWE-126",
        "desc": "Buffer Over-read"
    },
    "package": "curl"
}[
    {
        "source": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git/commit/d52dc4760f6d9ca1937eefa2093058a952465128",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "deprecated": false,
        "id": "CURL-CVE-2018-1000122-b3abb50e",
        "target": {
            "function": "readwrite_data",
            "file": "lib/transfer.c"
        },
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "digest": {
            "length": 7977.0,
            "function_hash": "161498815877371629434851987410308038878"
        }
    },
    {
        "source": "https://github.com/curl/curl.git/commit/d52dc4760f6d9ca1937eefa2093058a952465128",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "deprecated": false,
        "id": "CURL-CVE-2018-1000122-c8b5f2ef",
        "target": {
            "file": "lib/transfer.c"
        },
        "signature_type": "Line",
        "digest": {
            "threshold": 0.9,
            "line_hashes": [
                "225307090206503833151540635093094317452",
                "290229519799572691106036723336395442631",
                "37104245460420581268215469924813140376",
                "180905971171888284277329229387145828511",
                "163226654129534360720460174640381834241",
                "264452607322690180977503567287561379955"
            ]
        }
    }
]