In the Linux kernel 4.15.x through 4.19.x before 4.19.2, mapwrite() in kernel/usernamespace.c allows privilege escalation because it mishandles nested user namespaces with more than 5 UID or GID ranges. A user who has CAPSYSADMIN in an affected user namespace can bypass access controls on resources outside the namespace, as demonstrated by reading /etc/shadow. This occurs because an ID transformation takes place properly for the namespaced-to-kernel direction but not for the kernel-to-namespaced direction.
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2018-18955.json"
[
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.15"
},
{
"fixed": "4.19.2"
}
]
},
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "16.04"
}
]
},
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "18.04"
}
]
},
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "18.10"
}
]
}
]