In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, in a case where an attacker manages to generate a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) - either by using a different existing vulnerability or in case the internal encryptionKey was exposed - it is possible to retrieve arbitrary files of a TYPO3 installation. This includes the possibility to fetch typo3conf/LocalConfiguration.php, which again contains the encryptionKey as well as credentials of the database management system being used. In case a database server is directly accessible either via internet or in a shared hosting network, this allows the ability to completely retrieve, manipulate or delete database contents. This includes creating an administration user account - which can be used to trigger remote code execution by injecting custom extensions. This has been patched in versions 9.5.20 and 10.4.6.
{
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.5.20"
},
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.4.6"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
],
"vendor_product": "typo3:typo3"
}
]
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.5.20"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.4.6"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
]
}
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.5.20"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "10.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.4.6"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
]
}