Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In versions on the 4.x branch prior to versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain conditions, attackers can abuse the translation feature to bypass the server-side HTML sanitization, allowing unescaped HTML to execute in the browser. The impact is limited thanks to Mastodon's strict Content Security Policy, blocking inline scripts, etc. However a CSP bypass or loophole could be exploited to execute malicious XSS. Furthermore, it requires user interaction, as this can only occur upon clicking the “Translate” button on a malicious post. Versions 4.0.10, 4.2.8, and 4.2.0-rc2 contain a patch for this issue.
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/42xxx/CVE-2023-42452.json",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-79"
],
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M"
}{
"cpe": [
"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:4.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:4.2.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:4.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"source": [
"CPE_RANGE",
"CPE_STRING",
"REFERENCES"
],
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.10"
},
{
"introduced": "4.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.8"
},
{
"introduced": "4.2.0-beta1"
},
{
"last_affected": "4.2.0-beta1"
},
{
"introduced": "4.2.0-beta2"
},
{
"last_affected": "4.2.0-beta2"
},
{
"introduced": "4.2.0-beta3"
},
{
"last_affected": "4.2.0-beta3"
},
{
"introduced": "4.2.0-rc1"
},
{
"last_affected": "4.2.0-rc1"
}
]
}