The json-jwt (aka JSON::JWT) gem 1.16.3 for Ruby sometimes allows bypass of identity checks via a sign/encryption confusion attack. For example, JWE can sometimes be used to bypass JSON::JWT.decode.
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/51xxx/CVE-2023-51774.json",
"cna_assigner": "mitre"
}