CVE-2024-46701

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir

After we switch tmpfs dir operations from simplediroperations to simpleoffsetdiroperations, every rename happened will fill new dentry to dest dir's maple tree(&SHMEMI(inode)->diroffsets->mt) with a free key starting with octx->newxoffset, and then set newx_offset equals to free key + 1. This will lead to infinite readdir combine with rename happened at the same time, which fail generic/736 in xfstests(detail show as below).

1. create 5000 files(1 2 3...) under one dir
2. call readdir(man 3 readdir) once, and get one entry
3. rename(entry, "TEMPFILE"), then rename("TEMPFILE", entry)
4. loop 2~3, until readdir return nothing or we loop too many times(tmpfs break test with the second condition)

We choose the same logic what commit 9b378f6ad48cf ("btrfs: fix infinite directory reads") to fix it, record the lastindex when we open dir, and do not emit the entry which index >= lastindex. The file->privatedata now used in offset dir can use directly to do this, and we also update the lastindex when we llseek the dir file.

[brauner: only update last_index after seek when offset is zero like Jan suggested]