The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client.
{
"cna_assigner": "JFROG",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-501"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/14xxx/CVE-2025-14542.json",
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "1.1.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
}
]
}
]
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "2dc9c02df72cad3770c934959325ec344b441444"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
}
]
}