A vulnerability in the preprocess_string() function of the transformers.testing_utils module in huggingface/transformers version v4.48.3 allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The regular expression used to process code blocks in docstrings contains nested quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing input with a large number of newline characters. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted payload, causing high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario.
{
"cna_assigner": "@huntr_ai",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1333"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2099.json"
}{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:huggingface:transformers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"source": [
"CPE_RANGE",
"REFERENCES"
],
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "4.48.3"
}
]
}