In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ovl: don't allow datadir only
In theory overlayfs could support upper layer directly referring to a data layer, but there's no current use case for this.
Originally, when data-only layers were introduced, this wasn't allowed, only introduced by the "datadir+" feature, but without actually handling this case, resulting in an Oops.
Fix by disallowing datadir without lowerdir.
[
{
"deprecated": false,
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c",
"function": "ovl_get_lowerstack"
},
"digest": {
"length": 1231.0,
"function_hash": "30454129787400404652862575956404285882"
},
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-858814f4",
"signature_type": "Function",
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@0874b629f65320778e7e3e206177770666d9db18",
"signature_version": "v1"
},
{
"deprecated": false,
"target": {
"file": "fs/overlayfs/super.c"
},
"digest": {
"threshold": 0.9,
"line_hashes": [
"210311947937344973077478459723627170128",
"263716533778551302290672421685575162227",
"292938365297328827220626744396098549396"
]
},
"id": "CVE-2025-37863-d5ce8d54",
"signature_type": "Line",
"source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git@0874b629f65320778e7e3e206177770666d9db18",
"signature_version": "v1"
}
]