CVE-2025-38166

[ 2172.936997] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2172.936999] kernel BUG at lib/ioviter.c:629! ...... [ 2172.944996] PKRU: 55555554 [ 2172.945155] Call Trace: [ 2172.945299] <TASK> [ 2172.945428] ? die+0x36/0x90 [ 2172.945601] ? dotrap+0xdd/0x100 [ 2172.945795] ? ioviterrevert+0x178/0x180 [ 2172.946031] ? ioviterrevert+0x178/0x180 [ 2172.946267] ? doerrortrap+0x7d/0x110 [ 2172.946499] ? ioviterrevert+0x178/0x180 [ 2172.946736] ? excinvalidop+0x50/0x70 [ 2172.946961] ? ioviterrevert+0x178/0x180 [ 2172.947197] ? asmexcinvalidop+0x1a/0x20 [ 2172.947446] ? ioviterrevert+0x178/0x180 [ 2172.947683] ? ioviterrevert+0x5c/0x180 [ 2172.947913] tlsswsendmsglocked.isra.0+0x794/0x840 [ 2172.948206] tlsswsendmsg+0x52/0x80 [ 2172.948420] ? inetsendmsg+0x1f/0x70 [ 2172.948634] _syssendto+0x1cd/0x200 [ 2172.948848] ? findheldlock+0x2b/0x80 [ 2172.949072] ? syscalltraceenter+0x140/0x270 [ 2172.949330] ? _lockrelease.isra.0+0x5e/0x170 [ 2172.949595] ? findheldlock+0x2b/0x80 [ 2172.949817] ? syscalltraceenter+0x140/0x270 [ 2172.950211] ? lockdephardirqsonprepare+0xda/0x190 [ 2172.950632] ? ktimegetcoarserealts64+0xc2/0xd0 [ 2172.951036] _x64syssendto+0x24/0x30 [ 2172.951382] dosyscall_64+0x90/0x170 ......

After calling bpfexectxverdict(), the size of msgpl->sg may increase, e.g., when the BPF program executes bpfmsgpush_data().

If the BPF program sets corkbytes and sg.size is smaller than corkbytes, it will return -ENOSPC and attempt to roll back to the non-zero copy logic. However, during rollback, msg->msgiter is reset, but since msgpl->sg.size has been increased, subsequent executions will exceed the actual size of msgiter. ''' ioviterrevert(&msg->msgiter, msgpl->sg.size - origsize); '''

The changes in this commit are based on the following considerations:

When cork_bytes is set, rolling back to non-zero copy logic is pointless and can directly go to zero-copy logic.
We can not calculate the correct number of bytes to revert msg_iter.

Assume the original data is "abcdefgh" (8 bytes), and after 3 pushes by the BPF program, it becomes 11-byte data: "abc?de?fgh?". Then, we set corkbytes to 6, which means the first 6 bytes have been processed, and the remaining 5 bytes "?fgh?" will be cached until the length meets the corkbytes requirement.

However, some data in "?fgh?" is not within 'sg->msgiter' (but in msgpl instead), especially the data "?" we pushed.

So it doesn't seem as simple as just reverting through an offset of msg_iter.

For non-TLS sockets in tcpbpfsendmsg, when a "cork" situation occurs, the user-space send() doesn't return an error, and the returned length is the same as the input length parameter, even if some data is cached.

Additionally, I saw that the current non-zero-copy logic for handling corking is written as: ''' line 1177 else if (ret != -EAGAIN) { if (ret == -ENOSPC) ret = 0; goto send_end; '''

So it's ok to just return 'copied' without error when a "cork" situation occurs.

References

Affected packages

Debian:11 / linux

Package

Name: linux
Purl: pkg:deb/debian/linux?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type: ECOSYSTEM
Events: Introduced

0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Affected versions

5.*

5.10.46-4

5.10.46-5

5.10.70-1~bpo10+1

5.10.70-1

5.10.84-1

5.10.92-1~bpo10+1

5.10.92-1

5.10.92-2

5.10.103-1~bpo10+1

5.10.103-1

5.10.106-1

5.10.113-1

5.10.120-1~bpo10+1

5.10.120-1

5.10.127-1

5.10.127-2~bpo10+1

5.10.127-2

5.10.136-1

5.10.140-1

5.10.148-1

5.10.149-1

5.10.149-2

5.10.158-1

5.10.158-2

5.10.162-1

5.10.178-1

5.10.178-2

5.10.178-3

5.10.179-1

5.10.179-2

5.10.179-3

5.10.179-4

5.10.179-5

5.10.191-1

5.10.197-1

5.10.205-1

5.10.205-2

5.10.209-1

5.10.209-2

5.10.216-1

5.10.218-1

5.10.221-1

5.10.223-1

5.10.226-1

5.10.234-1

5.10.237-1

5.13.9-1~exp1

5.13.9-1~exp2

5.13.12-1~exp1

5.14-1~exp1

5.14-1~exp2

5.14.1-1~exp1

5.14.2-1~exp1

5.14.3-1~exp1

5.14.6-1

5.14.6-2

5.14.6-3

5.14.9-1

5.14.9-2~bpo11+1

5.14.9-2

5.14.12-1

5.14.16-1

5.15-1~exp1

5.15.1-1~exp1

5.15.2-1~exp1

5.15.3-1

5.15.5-1

5.15.5-2~bpo11+1

5.15.5-2

5.15.15-1

5.15.15-2~bpo11+1

5.15.15-2

5.16~rc1-1~exp1

5.16~rc3-1~exp1

5.16~rc4-1~exp1

5.16~rc5-1~exp1

5.16~rc6-1~exp1

5.16~rc7-1~exp1

5.16~rc8-1~exp1

5.16.3-1~exp1

5.16.4-1~exp1

5.16.7-1

5.16.7-2

5.16.10-1

5.16.11-1~bpo11+1

5.16.11-1

5.16.12-1~bpo11+1

5.16.12-1

5.16.14-1

5.16.18-1

5.17~rc3-1~exp1

5.17~rc4-1~exp1

5.17~rc5-1~exp1

5.17~rc6-1~exp1

5.17~rc7-1~exp1

5.17~rc8-1~exp1

5.17.1-1~exp1

5.17.3-1

5.17.6-1

5.17.11-1

5.18-1~exp1

5.18.2-1~bpo11+1

5.18.2-1

5.18.5-1

5.18.14-1~bpo11+1

5.18.14-1

5.18.16-1~bpo11+1

5.18.16-1

5.19~rc4-1~exp1

5.19~rc6-1~exp1

5.19-1~exp1

5.19.6-1

5.19.11-1~bpo11+1

5.19.11-1

6.*

6.0~rc7-1~exp1

6.0-1~exp1

6.0.2-1

6.0.3-1~bpo11+1

6.0.3-1

6.0.5-1

6.0.6-1

6.0.6-2

6.0.7-1

6.0.8-1

6.0.10-1

6.0.10-2

6.0.12-1~bpo11+1

6.0.12-1

6.0.12-1+alpha

6.1~rc3-1~exp1

6.1~rc5-1~exp1

6.1~rc6-1~exp1

6.1~rc7-1~exp1

6.1~rc8-1~exp1

6.1.1-1~exp1

6.1.1-1~exp2

6.1.2-1~exp1

6.1.4-1

6.1.7-1

6.1.8-1

6.1.8-1+sh4

6.1.11-1

6.1.12-1~bpo11+1

6.1.12-1

6.1.15-1~bpo11+1

6.1.15-1

6.1.20-1~bpo11+1

6.1.20-1

6.1.20-2~bpo11+1

6.1.20-2

6.1.25-1

6.1.27-1~bpo11+1

6.1.27-1

6.1.37-1

6.1.38-1

6.1.38-2~bpo11+1

6.1.38-2

6.1.38-3

6.1.38-4~bpo11+1

6.1.38-4

6.1.52-1

6.1.55-1~bpo11+1

6.1.55-1

6.1.64-1

6.1.66-1

6.1.67-1

6.1.69-1~bpo11+1

6.1.69-1

6.1.76-1~bpo11+1

6.1.76-1

6.1.82-1

6.1.85-1

6.1.90-1~bpo11+1

6.1.90-1

6.1.94-1~bpo11+1

6.1.94-1

6.1.98-1

6.1.99-1

6.1.106-1

6.1.106-2

6.1.106-3

6.1.112-1

6.1.115-1

6.1.119-1

6.1.123-1

6.1.124-1

6.1.128-1

6.1.129-1

6.1.133-1

6.1.135-1

6.1.137-1

6.1.139-1

6.1.140-1

6.3.1-1~exp1

6.3.2-1~exp1

6.3.4-1~exp1

6.3.5-1~exp1

6.3.7-1~bpo12+1

6.3.7-1

6.3.11-1

6.4~rc6-1~exp1

6.4~rc7-1~exp1

6.4.1-1~exp1

6.4.4-1~bpo12+1

6.4.4-1

6.4.4-2

6.4.4-3~bpo12+1

6.4.4-3

6.4.11-1

6.4.13-1

6.5~rc4-1~exp1

6.5~rc6-1~exp1

6.5~rc7-1~exp1

6.5.1-1~exp1

6.5.3-1~bpo12+1

6.5.3-1

6.5.6-1

6.5.8-1

6.5.10-1~bpo12+1

6.5.10-1

6.5.13-1

6.6.3-1~exp1

6.6.4-1~exp1

6.6.7-1~exp1

6.6.8-1

6.6.9-1

6.6.11-1

6.6.13-1~bpo12+1

6.6.13-1

6.6.15-1

6.6.15-2

6.7-1~exp1

6.7.1-1~exp1

6.7.4-1~exp1

6.7.7-1

6.7.9-1

6.7.9-2

6.7.12-1~bpo12+1

6.7.12-1

6.8.9-1

6.8.11-1

6.8.12-1~bpo12+1

6.8.12-1

6.9.2-1~exp1

6.9.7-1~bpo12+1

6.9.7-1

6.9.8-1

6.9.9-1

6.9.10-1~bpo12+1

6.9.10-1

6.9.11-1

6.9.12-1

6.10-1~exp1

6.10.1-1~exp1

6.10.3-1

6.10.4-1

6.10.6-1~bpo12+1

6.10.6-1

6.10.7-1

6.10.9-1

6.10.11-1~bpo12+1

6.10.11-1

6.10.12-1

6.11~rc4-1~exp1

6.11~rc5-1~exp1

6.11-1~exp1

6.11.2-1

6.11.4-1

6.11.5-1~bpo12+1

6.11.5-1

6.11.6-1

6.11.7-1

6.11.9-1

6.11.10-1~bpo12+1

6.11.10-1

6.12~rc6-1~exp1

6.12.3-1

6.12.5-1

6.12.6-1

6.12.8-1

6.12.9-1~bpo12+1

6.12.9-1

6.12.9-1+alpha

6.12.10-1

6.12.11-1

6.12.11-1+alpha

6.12.11-1+alpha.1

6.12.12-1~bpo12+1

6.12.12-1

6.12.13-1

6.12.15-1

6.12.16-1

6.12.17-1

6.12.19-1

6.12.20-1

6.12.21-1

6.12.22-1~bpo12+1

6.12.22-1

6.12.25-1

6.12.27-1~bpo12+1

6.12.27-1

6.12.29-1

6.12.30-1~bpo12+1

6.12.30-1

6.12.31-1

6.12.32-1~bpo12+1

6.12.32-1

6.12.33-1~bpo12+1

6.12.33-1

6.12.35-1~bpo12+1

6.12.35-1

6.12.37-1

6.12.38-1~bpo12+1

6.12.38-1

6.13~rc6-1~exp1

6.13~rc7-1~exp1

6.13.2-1~exp1

6.13.3-1~exp1

6.13.4-1~exp1

6.13.5-1~exp1

6.13.6-1~exp1

6.13.7-1~exp1

6.13.8-1~exp1

6.13.9-1~exp1

6.13.10-1~exp1

6.13.11-1~exp1

6.14.3-1~exp1

6.14.5-1~exp1

6.14.6-1~exp1

6.15~rc7-1~exp1

6.15-1~exp1

6.15.1-1~exp1

6.15.2-1~exp1

6.15.3-1~exp1

6.15.4-1~exp1

6.15.5-1~exp1

6.15.6-1~exp1

6.16~rc7-1~exp1

6.16-1~exp1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Debian:12 / linux

Package

Name: linux
Purl: pkg:deb/debian/linux?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type: ECOSYSTEM
Events: Introduced

0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Fixed

6.1.147-1

Affected versions

6.*

6.1.27-1

6.1.37-1

6.1.38-1

6.1.38-2~bpo11+1

6.1.38-2

6.1.38-3

6.1.38-4~bpo11+1

6.1.38-4

6.1.52-1

6.1.55-1~bpo11+1

6.1.55-1

6.1.64-1

6.1.66-1

6.1.67-1

6.1.69-1~bpo11+1

6.1.69-1

6.1.76-1~bpo11+1

6.1.76-1

6.1.82-1

6.1.85-1

6.1.90-1~bpo11+1

6.1.90-1

6.1.94-1~bpo11+1

6.1.94-1

6.1.98-1

6.1.99-1

6.1.106-1

6.1.106-2

6.1.106-3

6.1.112-1

6.1.115-1

6.1.119-1

6.1.123-1

6.1.124-1

6.1.128-1

6.1.129-1

6.1.133-1

6.1.135-1

6.1.137-1

6.1.139-1

6.1.140-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Debian:13 / linux

Package

Name: linux
Purl: pkg:deb/debian/linux?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type: ECOSYSTEM
Events: Introduced

0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Fixed

6.12.35-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}

Debian:14 / linux

Package

Name: linux
Purl: pkg:deb/debian/linux?arch=source

Affected ranges

Type: ECOSYSTEM
Events: Introduced

0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected

Fixed

6.12.35-1

Ecosystem specific

{
    "urgency": "not yet assigned"
}