Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Horilla 1.3.0 due to the unsafe use of Python’s eval() function on a user-controlled query parameter in the project_bulk_archive view. This allows privileged users (e.g., administrators) to execute arbitrary system commands on the server. While having Django’s DEBUG=True makes exploitation visibly easier by returning command output in the HTTP response, this is not required. The vulnerability can still be exploited in DEBUG=False mode by using blind payloads such as a reverse shell, leading to full remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.1.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-95"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48868.json",
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "= 1.3.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "= 1.3.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
}
]
}
]
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:horilla:horilla:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "1.3"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.3"
}
],
"source": "CPE_STRING"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "b0aab62b3a5fe6b7114b5c58db129b3744b4d8cc"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
}
]
}