CVE-2025-48936

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Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48936
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-48936.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2025-48936
Aliases
Published
2025-05-30T06:30:57.792Z
Modified
2026-04-10T05:28:52.525099Z
Severity
  • 8.1 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
ZITADEL Allows Account Takeover via Malicious X-Forwarded-Proto Header Injection
Details

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2, a potential vulnerability exists in the password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. This specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This issue has been patched in versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2.

Database specific 
{
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-601"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48936.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/zitadel/zitadel

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced commit / All previous commits are affected
Fixed
66bb05efbec26fcb158dcdb016fdcb2ee640c6cb
Fixed
2efb2fec7a33050ec85217fee52abb31671778b0
Database specific 
{
    "versions": [
        {
            "introduced": "0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "2.70.12"
        },
        {
            "introduced": "3.0.0-rc1"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "3.2.2"
        }
    ]
}
Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel
Events
Introduced
bc019a3447b40bb62193b98d80c1103410845bd0
Last affected
eeb7cd69100719c76c0aee1e4eced8401764cc54
Database specific 
{
    "versions": [
        {
            "introduced": "2.71.0"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "2.71.10"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

2.*
2.20.0
Other
cnsl-feature-dev
feat-new-mail-templates-dev
v1-events-queries-dev
v0.*
v0.0.0
v0.1.0
v0.10.0
v0.11.0
v0.119.0
v0.119.1
v0.119.2
v0.119.3
v0.119.4
v0.119.5
v0.119.6
v0.12.0
v0.120.0
v0.120.1
v0.121.0
v0.121.1
v0.121.2
v0.122.0
v0.122.1
v0.122.2
v0.122.3
v0.122.4
v0.122.5
v0.123.0
v0.123.1
v0.123.2
v0.123.3
v0.123.4
v0.123.5
v0.124.0
v0.13.0
v0.14.0
v0.15.0
v0.16.0
v0.17.0
v0.17.1
v0.18.0
v0.18.1
v0.18.2
v0.18.3
v0.19.0
v0.2.0
v0.20.0
v0.20.1
v0.20.2
v0.21.0
v0.22.0
v0.22.1
v0.22.2
v0.22.3
v0.22.4
v0.22.5
v0.22.6
v0.22.7
v0.23.0
v0.23.1
v0.24.0
v0.24.1
v0.24.2
v0.24.3
v0.25.0
v0.25.1
v0.26.0
v0.27.0
v0.28.0
v0.29.0
v0.29.1
v0.3.0
v0.3.1
v0.30.0
v0.30.1
v0.31.0
v0.31.1
v0.31.2
v0.31.3
v0.32.0
v0.32.1
v0.32.2
v0.33.0
v0.33.1
v0.33.2
v0.33.3
v0.33.4
v0.33.5
v0.34.0
v0.35.0
v0.35.1
v0.35.2
v0.36.0
v0.37.0
v0.38.0
v0.39.0
v0.39.1
v0.4.0
v0.4.1
v0.40.0
v0.40.1
v0.40.2
v0.40.3
v0.40.4
v0.41.0
v0.41.1
v0.42.0
v0.42.1
v0.42.2
v0.42.3
v0.42.4
v0.43.0
v0.43.1
v0.43.2
v0.44.0
v0.44.1
v0.44.2
v0.44.3
v0.45.0
v0.46.0
v0.46.1
v0.47.0
v0.47.1
v0.47.2
v0.47.3
v0.47.4
v0.47.5
v0.48.0
v0.49.0
v0.49.1
v0.5.0
v0.50.0
v0.51.0
v0.51.1
v0.52.0
v0.53.0
v0.53.1
v0.53.2
v0.53.3
v0.53.4
v0.53.5
v0.54.0
v0.54.1
v0.54.2
v0.54.3
v0.54.4
v0.54.5
v0.55.0
v0.55.1
v0.55.10
v0.55.11
v0.55.12
v0.55.13
v0.55.2
v0.55.3
v0.55.4
v0.55.5
v0.55.6
v0.55.7
v0.55.8
v0.55.9
v0.56.0
v0.56.1
v0.57.0
v0.57.1
v0.57.2
v0.58.0
v0.59.0
v0.59.1
v0.6.0
v0.60.0
v0.60.1
v0.61.0
v0.61.1
v0.61.2
v0.61.3
v0.61.4
v0.62.0
v0.63.0
v0.63.1
v0.64.0
v0.64.1
v0.64.2
v0.64.3
v0.64.4
v0.64.5
v0.64.6
v0.64.7
v0.65.0
v0.66.0
v0.66.1
v0.67.0
v0.67.1
v0.67.2
v0.68.0
v0.69.0
v0.69.1
v0.7.0
v0.70.0
v0.70.1
v0.71.0
v0.72.0
v0.73.0
v0.74.0
v0.74.1
v0.74.2
v0.74.3
v0.74.4
v0.75.0
v0.75.1
v0.75.2
v0.75.3
v0.75.4
v0.75.5
v0.76.0
v0.76.1
v0.76.2
v0.76.3
v0.77.0
v0.77.1
v0.77.2
v0.77.3
v0.77.4
v0.77.5
v0.78.0
v0.78.1
v0.78.2
v0.79.0
v0.8.0
v0.80.0
v0.80.1
v0.80.2
v0.81.0
v0.81.1
v0.81.2
v0.81.3
v0.81.4
v0.81.5
v0.81.6
v0.82.0
v0.82.1
v0.82.2
v0.82.3
v0.82.4
v0.83.0
v0.83.1
v0.83.2
v0.83.3
v0.83.4
v0.83.5
v0.83.6
v0.84.0
v0.84.1
v0.84.2
v0.84.3
v0.84.4
v0.85.0
v0.85.1
v0.85.2
v0.85.3
v0.85.4
v0.86.0
v0.86.1
v0.86.2
v0.87.0
v0.87.1
v0.88.0
v0.88.1
v0.88.2
v0.88.3
v0.9.0
v1.*
v1.0.0
v1.0.1
v1.0.2
v1.0.3
v1.0.4
v1.1.0
v1.10.0
v1.10.1
v1.10.2
v1.10.3
v1.10.4
v1.10.5
v1.11.0
v1.11.1
v1.12.0
v1.12.1
v1.12.2
v1.12.3
v1.12.4
v1.12.5
v1.12.6
v1.12.7
v1.13.0
v1.14.0
v1.14.1
v1.15.0
v1.15.1
v1.16.0
v1.16.1
v1.16.2
v1.16.3
v1.16.4
v1.16.5
v1.16.6
v1.16.7
v1.16.8
v1.17.0
v1.17.1
v1.17.2
v1.17.3
v1.17.4
v1.17.5
v1.17.6
v1.17.7
v1.18.0
v1.18.1
v1.19.0
v1.19.1
v1.19.2
v1.19.3
v1.19.4
v1.2.0
v1.2.1
v1.2.2
v1.2.3
v1.2.4
v1.2.5
v1.2.6
v1.2.7
v1.20.0
v1.20.1
v1.20.2
v1.20.3
v1.20.4
v1.20.5
v1.21.0
v1.21.1
v1.21.2
v1.21.3
v1.21.4
v1.22.0
v1.22.1
v1.22.10
v1.22.11
v1.22.12
v1.22.13
v1.22.2
v1.22.3
v1.22.4
v1.22.5
v1.22.6
v1.22.7
v1.22.8
v1.22.9
v1.23.0
v1.23.1
v1.23.2
v1.23.3
v1.23.4
v1.23.5
v1.24.0
v1.24.1
v1.24.2
v1.25.0
v1.25.1
v1.26.0
v1.26.1
v1.27.0
v1.27.1
v1.27.2
v1.27.3
v1.27.4
v1.28.0
v1.28.1
v1.28.2
v1.28.3
v1.28.4
v1.29.0
v1.29.1
v1.29.2
v1.29.3
v1.29.4
v1.29.5
v1.29.6
v1.3.0
v1.30.0
v1.30.1
v1.30.2
v1.31.0
v1.31.1
v1.32.0
v1.32.1
v1.32.2
v1.32.3
v1.32.4
v1.32.5
v1.33.0
v1.33.1
v1.34.0
v1.34.1
v1.34.10
v1.34.11
v1.34.2
v1.34.3
v1.34.4
v1.34.5
v1.34.6
v1.34.7
v1.34.8
v1.34.9
v1.35.0
v1.35.1
v1.36.0
v1.37.0
v1.38.0
v1.39.0
v1.39.1
v1.4.0
v1.40.0
v1.41.0
v1.41.1
v1.41.2
v1.41.3
v1.41.4
v1.42.0
v1.42.1
v1.42.2
v1.43.0
v1.43.1
v1.43.2
v1.43.3
v1.43.4
v1.44.0
v1.44.1
v1.44.2
v1.44.3
v1.45.0
v1.45.1
v1.45.2
v1.45.3
v1.45.4
v1.45.5
v1.45.6
v1.46.0
v1.46.1
v1.46.2
v1.46.3
v1.46.4
v1.47.0
v1.47.1
v1.47.2
v1.47.3
v1.47.4
v1.47.5
v1.47.6
v1.48.0
v1.48.1
v1.48.2
v1.48.3
v1.48.4
v1.48.5
v1.48.6
v1.48.7
v1.48.8
v1.49.0
v1.49.1
v1.5.0
v1.5.1
v1.5.2
v1.5.3
v1.50.0
v1.50.1
v1.50.2
v1.50.3
v1.50.4
v1.51.0
v1.52.0
v1.52.1
v1.52.2
v1.53.0
v1.53.1
v1.53.2
v1.54.0
v1.54.1
v1.54.10
v1.54.2
v1.54.3
v1.54.4
v1.54.5
v1.54.6
v1.54.7
v1.54.8
v1.54.9
v1.55.0
v1.55.1
v1.55.2
v1.56.0
v1.56.1
v1.56.10
v1.56.11
v1.56.12
v1.56.13
v1.56.14
v1.56.15
v1.56.16
v1.56.17
v1.56.18
v1.56.19
v1.56.2
v1.56.20
v1.56.21
v1.56.22
v1.56.3
v1.56.4
v1.56.5
v1.56.6
v1.56.7
v1.56.8
v1.56.9
v1.57.0
v1.57.1
v1.58.0
v1.59.0
v1.59.1
v1.59.2
v1.59.3
v1.6.0
v1.6.1
v1.6.2
v1.6.3
v1.6.4
v1.6.5
v1.60.0
v1.60.1
v1.60.2
v1.60.3
v1.61.0
v1.62.0
v1.62.1
v1.62.2
v1.63.0
v1.64.0
v1.65.0
v1.66.0
v1.66.1
v1.66.2
v1.66.3
v1.66.4
v1.66.5
v1.66.6
v1.66.7
v1.66.8
v1.66.9
v1.67.0
v1.67.1
v1.68.0
v1.68.1
v1.69.0
v1.69.1
v1.69.2
v1.69.3
v1.69.4
v1.69.5
v1.69.6
v1.69.7
v1.69.8
v1.7.0
v1.7.1
v1.7.2
v1.7.3
v1.7.4
v1.70.0
v1.70.1
v1.70.2
v1.71.0
v1.71.1
v1.71.2
v1.72.0
v1.72.1
v1.73.0
v1.73.1
v1.73.2
v1.73.3
v1.73.4
v1.74.0
v1.75.0
v1.75.1
v1.75.2
v1.75.3
v1.75.4
v1.75.5
v1.75.6
v1.75.7
v1.75.8
v1.76.0
v1.76.1
v1.76.2
v1.77.0
v1.77.1
v1.77.2
v1.78.0
v1.79.0
v1.8.0
v1.8.1
v1.8.2
v1.8.3
v1.8.4
v1.80.0-v2.1
v1.80.0-v2.10
v1.80.0-v2.11
v1.80.0-v2.12
v1.80.0-v2.13
v1.80.0-v2.14
v1.80.0-v2.15
v1.80.0-v2.16
v1.80.0-v2.17
v1.80.0-v2.18
v1.80.0-v2.19
v1.80.0-v2.2
v1.80.0-v2.20
v1.80.0-v2.3
v1.80.0-v2.4
v1.80.0-v2.5
v1.80.0-v2.6
v1.80.0-v2.7
v1.80.0-v2.8
v1.80.0-v2.9
v1.9.0
v1.9.1
v1.9.2
v2.*
v2.0.0
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.1
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.10
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.11
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.12
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.13
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.14
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.15
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.16
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.17
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.18
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.19
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.2
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.20
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.21
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.22
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.23
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.24
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.25
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.26
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.27
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.28
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.29
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.3
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.30
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.31
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.32
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.33
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.34
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.35
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.36
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.37
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.38
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.39
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.4
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.40
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.41
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.42
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.43
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.44
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.5
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.6
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.7
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.8
v2.0.0-v2-alpha.9
v2.0.1
v2.1.0
v2.1.1
v2.10.0
v2.11.0
v2.11.1
v2.12.0
v2.13.0
v2.13.1
v2.14.0
v2.14.1
v2.14.2
v2.14.3
v2.14.4
v2.14.5
v2.15.0
v2.16.0
v2.16.1
v2.17.0
v2.17.1
v2.18.0
v2.19.0
v2.2.0
v2.20.0
v2.21.0
v2.22.0
v2.22.1
v2.22.2
v2.23.0
v2.23.1
v2.24.0
v2.25.0
v2.25.1
v2.25.2
v2.25.3
v2.26.0
v2.26.1
v2.26.2
v2.27.0
v2.27.1
v2.28.0
v2.28.1
v2.29.0
v2.29.1
v2.29.2
v2.29.3
v2.3.0
v2.3.1
v2.3.2
v2.3.3
v2.3.4
v2.30.0
v2.31.0
v2.31.1
v2.31.2
v2.31.3
v2.31.4
v2.31.5
v2.32.0
v2.33.0
v2.33.1
v2.34.0
v2.34.1
v2.35.0
v2.35.1
v2.36.0
v2.36.1
v2.36.2
v2.36.3
v2.37.0
v2.37.1
v2.37.2
v2.37.3
v2.38.0
v2.38.1
v2.39.0
v2.39.1
v2.39.2
v2.39.3
v2.4.0
v2.40.0
v2.40.1
v2.40.2
v2.40.3
v2.40.4
v2.40.5
v2.41.0
v2.41.1
v2.41.2
v2.41.3
v2.41.4
v2.41.5
v2.42.0
v2.42.1
v2.42.2
v2.42.3
v2.43.0
v2.43.1
v2.43.2
v2.43.3
v2.43.4
v2.43.5
v2.44.0
v2.44.1
v2.44.2
v2.45.0
v2.46.0
v2.47.0
v2.47.1
v2.47.2
v2.47.3
v2.47.4
v2.47.5
v2.47.6
v2.48.0
v2.48.1
v2.48.2
v2.48.3
v2.49.0
v2.49.1
v2.49.2
v2.49.3
v2.5.0
v2.5.1
v2.50.0
v2.50.1
v2.50.2
v2.50.3
v2.50.4
v2.50.5
v2.51.0
v2.51.1
v2.51.2
v2.51.3
v2.51.4
v2.52.0
v2.52.1
v2.53.0
v2.53.1
v2.53.2
v2.54.0
v2.54.1
v2.54.2
v2.54.3
v2.55.0
v2.55.1
v2.55.2
v2.56.0
v2.56.1
v2.57.0
v2.58.0
v2.58.1
v2.58.2
v2.58.3
v2.59.0
v2.59.1
v2.6.0
v2.60.0
v2.61.0
v2.62.0
v2.62.1
v2.62.2
v2.62.3
v2.63.0
v2.63.1
v2.63.2
v2.63.3
v2.63.4
v2.64.0
v2.64.1
v2.65.0
v2.65.1
v2.65.2
v2.65.3
v2.65.4
v2.66.0
v2.66.1
v2.66.2
v2.66.3
v2.67.0
v2.67.1
v2.67.2
v2.67.3
v2.67.4
v2.68.0
v2.68.1
v2.69.0
v2.69.1
v2.69.2
v2.69.3
v2.7.0
v2.70.0
v2.70.1
v2.70.10
v2.70.11
v2.70.2
v2.70.3
v2.70.4
v2.70.5
v2.70.6
v2.70.7
v2.70.8
v2.70.9
v2.71.0
v2.71.1
v2.71.10
v2.71.2
v2.71.3
v2.71.4
v2.71.5
v2.71.6
v2.71.7
v2.71.8
v2.71.9
v2.8.0
v2.8.1
v2.8.2
v2.9.0
v2.9.1
v3.*
v3.0.0
v3.0.1
v3.0.2
v3.0.3
v3.0.4
v3.1.0
v3.2.0
v3.2.1

Database specific

source 
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-48936.json"