SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/71xxx/CVE-2025-71392.json",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-77"
],
"cna_assigner": "VulnCheck"
}{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"source": "CPE_RANGE",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.0.5"
},
{
"introduced": "2.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.5"
},
{
"introduced": "2.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.2"
}
]
}