MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.
The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.
Preconditions:
The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.
The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).
The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.
Security impact:
Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.
Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.
Affected versions: <v2.5.48.
{
"cna_assigner": "CIRCL",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-294"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/103xxx/CVE-2026-103655.json"
}