CVE-2026-104635

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-104635
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-104635.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-104635
Aliases
Published
2026-10-09T08:17:52Z
Modified
2026-10-11T02:46:19Z
Severity
  • 8.2 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion in elixir-protobuf/protobuf JSON decoding of self-referential messages
Details

Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Protobuf.JSON.Decode in elixir-protobuf protobuf allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the decoding process via a deeply nested JSON document. Any application that decodes attacker-supplied JSON with Protobuf.JSON.decode/3, Protobuf.JSON.decode!/3, or Protobuf.JSON.from_decoded/3 into a schema that contains a self-referential or cyclic message type is affected.

In lib/protobuf/json/decode.ex, the embedded-message clause of decode_singular/3 recurses into internal_from_json_data/3 once per nesting level without incrementing or checking the decoder's depth counter. The depth guard increase_depth_and_maybe_throw/1 covers only the Google.Protobuf.ListValue and Google.Protobuf.Struct clauses, so the recursion_limit option has no effect on user-defined message types. Each nesting level allocates a stack frame and heap objects, and a sufficiently deep document exhausts the memory of the decoding process. Confidentiality and integrity are not affected.

This issue affects protobuf: from 0.8.0 before 0.17.1.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "EEF",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-674"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/104xxx/CVE-2026-104635.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/elixir-protobuf/protobuf
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "0.8.0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "0.17.1"
        }
    ],
    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD"
}

Affected versions

v0.*
v0.10.0
v0.11.0
v0.12.0
v0.13.0
v0.14.0
v0.14.1
v0.15.0
v0.16.0
v0.17.0
v0.8.0
v0.9.0

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-104635.json"