CVE-2026-105274

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-105274
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-105274.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-105274
Aliases
Downstream
Published
2026-10-12T16:43:58Z
Modified
2026-10-14T02:46:02Z
Severity
  • 2.1 (Low) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
hex_core decompresses registry and Erlang term API responses without size limits
Details

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in hexpm hex_core allows an untrusted repository mirror, or a server answering hex_core's API requests, to exhaust the memory of the Erlang VM running hex_core. The same code is vendored in Hex (mix_hex_repo, mix_hex_api) and rebar3 (r3_hex_repo, r3_hex_api).

hex_repo:get_names/1, hex_repo:get_versions/1, hex_repo:get_package/2 and hex_repo:get_policy/2 decompress the registry response with zlib:gunzip/1 and decode the signed envelope before verifying its signature. A mirror doesn't have the repository's private key, but it chooses the compressed bytes, so a small response decompresses into an envelope of any size before the signature check rejects it.

hex_api decodes responses with the application/vnd.hex+erlang content type through hex_safe_binary_to_term:safe_binary_to_term/1, which calls binary_to_term(Binary, [safe]). The safe option prevents atom creation, but it accepts compressed terms and doesn't limit the size of the decoded term, and the check that rejects functions and ports runs after the term has been built. The fix for CVE-2026-21619 added the safe option and that check without bounding the decoded size.

This issue affects rebar3: from 3.9.1 before 3.27.3; hex: from 2.1.0 before 2.5.2; hex_core: from 0.1.0 before 0.20.0.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner":  "EEF",
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-409"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from":  "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/105xxx/CVE-2026-105274.json",
    "unresolved_ranges":  [
        {
            "extracted_events":  [
                {
                    "introduced":  "3.9.1"
                },
                {
                    "fixed":  "3.27.3"
                },
                {
                    "introduced":  "2.1.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed":  "2.5.2"
                }
            ],
            "source":  "AFFECTED_FIELD"
        }
    ]
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/erlang/rebar3

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/erlang/rebar3
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "source":  "REFERENCES"
}
Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/hexpm/hex
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "extracted_events":  [
        {
            "introduced":  "0.1.0"
        },
        {
            "fixed":  "0.20.0"
        }
    ],
    "source":  "AFFECTED_FIELD"
}
Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/hexpm/hex_core
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "source":  "REFERENCES"
}

Affected versions

v0.*
v0.1.0
v0.1.1
v0.1.2
v0.10.0
v0.10.2
v0.10.3
v0.10.4
v0.11.0
v0.11.1
v0.11.2
v0.11.3
v0.11.4
v0.11.5
v0.12.0
v0.12.1
v0.13.0
v0.13.1
v0.13.2
v0.14.0
v0.14.1
v0.15.0
v0.16.0
v0.16.1
v0.17.0
v0.17.1
v0.17.2
v0.17.3
v0.17.4
v0.17.5
v0.17.6
v0.17.7
v0.18.0
v0.18.1
v0.18.2
v0.19.0
v0.2.0
v0.2.1
v0.2.2
v0.2.3
v0.2.4
v0.2.5
v0.3.0
v0.3.1
v0.3.2
v0.3.3
v0.4.0
v0.4.1
v0.4.2
v0.4.3
v0.5.0
v0.6.0
v0.6.1
v0.6.2
v0.7.0
v0.7.1
v0.7.2
v0.7.3
v0.7.4
v0.7.5
v0.8.0
v0.8.1
v0.8.2
v0.8.3
v0.9.0
v2.*
v2.1.0
v2.1.1
v2.2.0
v2.2.1
v2.2.2
v2.4.0
v2.4.1
v2.4.2
v2.5.0
v2.5.1

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-105274.json"