The DesignWare SPI driver (drivers/spi/spi_dw.c) computed the SPI BAUDR clock divider as info->clock_frequency / config->frequency without validating config->frequency.
spi_transceive is a Zephyr __syscall and its verify handler (drivers/spi/spi_handlers.c) copies the caller-supplied spi_config from userspace without checking the frequency field, so a userspace thread that has been granted access to a DesignWare SPI device kernel object can pass frequency = 0 and trigger an unsigned integer divide-by-zero in spi_dw_configure().
On Cortex-M Mainline (SCB->CCR.DIV_0_TRP is set in z_arm_fault_init()) and on ARC (a dedicated __ev_div_zero vector) this raises a CPU exception, resulting in a kernel fault and local denial of service.
The fix rejects zero frequency and frequencies above clock_frequency / 2 (the DesignWare SSI databook minimum SCKDIV of 2) with -EINVAL. The defect affects all Zephyr releases up to and including v4.4.0; exploitation requires CONFIG_USERSPACE=y and an unprivileged thread already granted SPI driver permission. There is no memory-corruption or information-disclosure impact.
{
"cna_assigner": "zephyr",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-369"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/10xxx/CVE-2026-10679.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "1.8.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.3.1"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
},
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "4.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.4.2"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "65935885622b0e4a5dbe5b82504c30097eb75ce0"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
}
]
}
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-10679.json"
[
{
"deprecated": false,
"digest": {
"line_hashes": [
"82776265846683227006542027459325250091",
"146856296094369967311468552804903037937",
"177797596829250425287737839546708089675"
],
"threshold": 0.9
},
"id": "CVE-2026-10679-6f8ece94",
"signature_type": "Line",
"signature_version": "v1",
"source": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/65935885622b0e4a5dbe5b82504c30097eb75ce0",
"target": {
"file": "drivers/spi/spi_dw.c"
}
},
{
"deprecated": false,
"digest": {
"function_hash": "49403922862781008198449116658616648094",
"length": 2591
},
"id": "CVE-2026-10679-7ee18cf1",
"signature_type": "Function",
"signature_version": "v1",
"source": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/65935885622b0e4a5dbe5b82504c30097eb75ce0",
"target": {
"file": "drivers/spi/spi_dw.c",
"function": "spi_dw_configure"
}
}
]
"2026-11-05T08:04:07Z"