ExtUtils::Typemaps::STL::List versions before 1.07 for Perl allocate a 32 GiB array on an empty list.
The OUTPUT typemaps call av_extend( av, len-1 ). On an empty list, this undeflows, and av_extend will allocate an array with 2^32 slots, leading to memory exhaustion.
Note that a similar issue was fixed in ExtUtils::Typemaps::STL::Vector version 1.05.
{
"cna_assigner": "CPANSec",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-191"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/107xxx/CVE-2026-107794.json"
}