In fail2ban 0.10.5 through 1.1.1 before ddd879d, the sshd filter (config/filter.d/sshd.conf) accepts an "on " suffix after the host address. Because OpenSSH logs the offered username verbatim, a remote unauthenticated attacker can use a username such as "x VICTIM-SOURCE-IP-ADDRESS on" to make fail2ban associate failed login attempts with an arbitrary source IP address and ban it (e.g., to block logins from a legitimate user). The default filter mode is affected.
{
"cna_assigner": "mitre",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-117"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109786.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0.10.5"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.1.1"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "ddd879d22664904ace24e1255ac6571808c58187"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
}
]
}