Robots::Validate versions from 0.4.3 before 0.4.10 for Perl report clients as imposter robots when User-Agent matcher state carries over from a previous request.
Each Robots::Validate object holds one pure-Perl Aho-Corasick search machine and feeds every User-Agent into it without resetting its state. A User-Agent that ends part-way through a robot name leaves the machine mid-match, so the next User-Agent checked by the same object can complete that name. That client's address is then checked against the robot's DNS rule, which it fails.
A remote client can use this to make a site that blocks bad robots block other visitors where the prefix User-Agent string is a suffix of a robot being validated.
Note that deployments with Algorithm::AhoCorasick::XS are also affected, since it was unused due to a different bug.
{
"cna_assigner": "CPANSec",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-488"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/112xxx/CVE-2026-112921.json",
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0.4.3"
},
{
"fixed": "0.4.10"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
}
]
},
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0.4.3"
},
{
"fixed": "0.4.10"
}
],
"source": "DESCRIPTION"
}
]
}
]
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "776a1456e6605492b7582ed25d3d5006ef384402"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
}
]
}