Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SSEXTERNALSTAGINGAREABASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra.
This issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-367"
],
"cna_assigner": "Caliptra",
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/11xxx/CVE-2026-11835.json"
}