Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 5.1.0, Context.RealIP falls back to client-supplied X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP values when Echo.IPExtractor is unset, and the default RateLimiter uses that result as its client identifier. A remote attacker can rotate arbitrary forwarded-address values to obtain new rate-limit buckets and bypass IP-based throttling used for controls such as brute-force or request-volume protection. This issue is fixed in Echo v5.1.0.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/118xxx/CVE-2026-118653.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.1.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "22e4b71109ef072ef011a489066ec662ca9565b2"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"original_tag": "v5.1.0",
"range": [
{
"fixed": "597b4faaa99b7995643f558c315993660c1e1f83"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_TAG"
}
]
}