Impact: The undici WebSocket client enforces maxPayloadSize on the cumulative byte count of fragments in a message but does not enforce a limit on the number of fragments. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small or empty continuation frames that each pass per-frame and cumulative-size validation, collectively causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service.
Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (new WebSocket(...)) or the WebSocketStream API that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint.
All releases starting at undici 6.17.0 are affected.
Patches: Upgrade to undici >= 6.26.0, >= 7.28.0, or >= 8.5.0. Workarounds: No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12151.json",
"cna_assigner": "openjs",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-400",
"CWE-770"
]
}{
"source": "CPE_RANGE",
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "6.17.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.27.0"
},
{
"introduced": "7.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.28.0"
},
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.5.0"
}
]
}