In nltk version 3.9.4, the nltk.downloader.Downloader._download_package() function writes downloaded package bytes to disk and may extract them before enforcing SHA-256 or MD5 checksum validation. This allows an attacker to tamper with the package response body for info.url through a compromised mirror, malicious proxy, or other source-substitution condition, leading to the installation of attacker-controlled package bytes. The vulnerability can result in malicious corpus or model content being trusted by downstream users or applications.
{
"cna_assigner": "@huntr_ai",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-494"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12259.json"
}