OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated billing users to store attacker-controlled PHP by uploading a malformed ERA file to era_payments.php. Attackers with a database-write primitive such as SQL injection can register a background_services row whose require_once loads the stored .edi file, executing PHP as the web-server user.
{
"cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-434"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/126xxx/CVE-2026-126428.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.5.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
}
]
}