OpenEMR before 8.5.0 lacks rate limiting or lockout on TOTP submission, allowing attackers with a valid password to brute-force the 6-digit MFA code. Attackers can script repeated POST requests to main_screen.php or the OAuth2 authorization flow with re-submitted hidden credentials to bypass two-factor authentication.
{
"cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-307"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/126xxx/CVE-2026-126454.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.5.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
}
]
}