CVE-2026-12999

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12999
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-12999.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-12999
Aliases
  • GHSA-8w97-ghfm-5wjp
Published
2026-08-22T20:35:40Z
Modified
2026-08-28T14:32:57Z
Severity
  • 5.3 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS Calculator
Summary
Infineon Airoc Wi-Fi driver leaks TX buffers on send failure, leading to permanent pool exhaustion
Details

The Infineon Airoc Wi-Fi driver's transmit callback airoc_mgmt_send() in drivers/wifi/infineon/airoc_wifi.c allocates a net_buf from the fixed airoc_pool for every outbound packet. When whd_network_send_ethernet_data() returns a synchronous failure, the underlying WHD library does not take ownership of the buffer, but the pre-fix driver returned -EIO without releasing it. Each failed transmit therefore permanently leaks one buffer from the pool.

airoc_pool is small and fixed (AIROC_WIFI_TX_PACKET_POOL_COUNT + AIROC_WIFI_RX_PACKET_POOL_COUNT, default 20 buffers) and is shared by WHD's whd_host_buffer_get callback for both transmit and receive. Once enough send failures have leaked the pool dry, airoc_wifi_host_buffer_get() returns WHD_BUFFER_ALLOC_FAIL for all subsequent allocations, so both transmit and the WHD-driven receive path fail and Wi-Fi connectivity is lost until the device is rebooted.

The leak occurs only on the transmit error path. A Wi-Fi-adjacent attacker can influence the conditions that cause synchronous send failures (for example by deauthenticating/disassociating the station while the local stack continues to attempt transmits), and ordinary transient failures over the device's lifetime accumulate toward the same state. Reliable on-demand triggering is of high complexity and the impact is availability-only, but the resulting denial of service is permanent and non-recoverable without a reboot.

The fix releases the buffer with airoc_wifi_buffer_release() on the failure branch, returning it to the pool. The commit also removes a redundant k_sem_give() in airoc_mgmt_disconnect(); because data->sema_common is a binary semaphore (limit 1) the duplicate give merely saturated at 1 and had no security impact.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "zephyr",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-401"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12999.json"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "3.6.0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "4.4.2"
        }
    ],
    "source": [
        "AFFECTED_FIELD",
        "REFERENCES"
    ]
}

Affected versions

v3.*
v3.6.0
v3.7.0
v3.7.0-rc1
v3.7.0-rc2
v3.7.0-rc3
v4.*
v4.0.0
v4.0.0-rc1
v4.0.0-rc2
v4.0.0-rc3
v4.1.0
v4.1.0-rc1
v4.1.0-rc2
v4.1.0-rc3
v4.2.0
v4.2.0-rc1
v4.2.0-rc2
v4.2.0-rc3
v4.3.0
v4.3.0-rc1
v4.3.0-rc2
v4.3.0-rc3
v4.4.0
v4.4.0-rc1
v4.4.0-rc2
v4.4.0-rc3

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-12999.json"
vanir_signatures
[
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "line_hashes": [
                "292354136896622424965481858212910561230",
                "303642424763353370883433029376785037282",
                "130133162703053963464387171483872011694",
                "5521350470032265036185763985348611972",
                "249399809908631692981332911827037369689",
                "167508278862859618246692361152944429744",
                "145264852078756731334238975616448490563",
                "309429104912737249232966971082460615968"
            ],
            "threshold": 0.9
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-12999-532e1027",
        "signature_type": "Line",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/4e6f624292ed153a762e98c7a297998c8d0b52c4",
        "target": {
            "file": "drivers/wifi/infineon/airoc_wifi.c"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "180871702724344279592309723596520970815",
            "length": 899
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-12999-df95c91b",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/4e6f624292ed153a762e98c7a297998c8d0b52c4",
        "target": {
            "file": "drivers/wifi/infineon/airoc_wifi.c",
            "function": "airoc_mgmt_send"
        }
    },
    {
        "deprecated": false,
        "digest": {
            "function_hash": "256264301133754787399020480121009000698",
            "length": 474
        },
        "id": "CVE-2026-12999-f09ce825",
        "signature_type": "Function",
        "signature_version": "v1",
        "source": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/4e6f624292ed153a762e98c7a297998c8d0b52c4",
        "target": {
            "file": "drivers/wifi/infineon/airoc_wifi.c",
            "function": "airoc_mgmt_disconnect"
        }
    }
]
vanir_signatures_modified
"2026-08-28T14:32:57Z"