CVE-2026-16481

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16481
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-16481.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-16481
Published
2026-07-27T19:13:29.324Z
Modified
2026-08-12T03:51:30.603716033Z
Severity
  • 8.4 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and Credential Exfiltration in googleapis/mcp-toolbox cloud-healthcare-fhir-fetch-page Tool
Details

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and credential exfiltration vulnerability exists in the cloud-healthcare-fhir-fetch-page tool of googleapis/mcp-toolbox.

The tool takes an unvalidated pageURL parameter from the client and issues an HTTP GET request to it using an authenticated client. The underlying transport automatically attaches an Authorization: Bearer header to every outbound request regardless of the destination host. An attacker can supply an arbitrary external URL to the pageURL parameter (either directly via the tool execution payload or implicitly via data-driven pagination tracking loops), leading Toolbox into sending its OAuth/service-account access token to an attacker-controlled listener. Depending on the configuration, this leaks either the end-user's token or the broader service-account access token (ADC), potentially exposing Protected Health Information (PHI) and secondary Google Cloud Platform services.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-918"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/16xxx/CVE-2026-16481.json",
    "cna_assigner": "Google"
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox
Events
Database specific
Show details
{
    "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "0.19.1"
        },
        {
            "last_affected": "1.4.0"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

v0.*
v0.19.1
v0.20.0
v0.21.0
v0.22.0
v0.23.0
v0.24.0
v0.25.0
v0.26.0
v0.27.0
v0.28.0
v0.29.0
v0.30.0
v0.31.0
v0.32.0
v1.*
v1.0.0
v1.1.0
v1.2.0
v1.3.0
v1.4.0

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-16481.json"