Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a nummessages count exceeding listmax, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SMcachelistdeserialize and H5SMcachelistverify_chksum.
{
"cna_assigner": "HDFG",
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/17xxx/CVE-2026-17572.json",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
]
}