Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. The Capsule Controller runs with cluster-admin privileges. Although the TenantResource RawItems processing logic forcibly sets the namespace, this is ineffective for cluster-scoped resources. Prior to version 0.13.0, tenant administrators can leverage the Controller's elevated privileges to create cluster-scoped resources (such as ClusterRole and ValidatingWebhookConfiguration) that they cannot create directly, achieving cross-tenant privilege escalation and cluster-level attacks. The attack vector has a few limiting factors. This attack requires Tenant Owner privileges and requires Capsule Controller running with cluster-admin privileges (default configuration). Additionally, some clusters may have additional admission controllers blocking malicious resources. Version 0.13.0 patches this issue.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-863"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/22xxx/CVE-2026-22872.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.13.0"
}
],
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:projectcapsule:capsule:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"source": [
"AFFECTED_FIELD",
"CPE_RANGE",
"REFERENCES"
]
}