libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. Versions 1.8.7 and prior contain an integer overflow which leads to a heap buffer overflow via sixel_frame_convert_to_rgb888() in frame.c, where allocation size and pointer offset computations for palettised images (PAL1, PAL2, PAL4) are performed using int arithmetic before casting to size_t. For images whose pixel count exceeds INT_MAX / 4, the overflow produces an undersized heap allocation for the conversion buffer and a negative pointer offset for the normalization sub-buffer, after which sixel_helper_normalize_pixelformat() writes the full image data starting from the invalid pointer, causing massive heap corruption confirmed by ASAN. An attacker providing a specially crafted large palettised PNG can corrupt the heap of the victim process, resulting in a reliable crash and potential arbitrary code execution. This issue has been fixed in version 1.8.7-r1.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-190"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/33xxx/CVE-2026-33020.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.8.7-r1"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
},
{
"original_tag": "v1.8.7-r1",
"range": [
{
"fixed": "6d628cf43548e1f2739cbb13afcc6e8257868db5"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_TAG"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:saitoha:libsixel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.8.7-r1"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
]
}