Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, the @partial-block special variable is stored in the template data context and is reachable and mutable from within a template via helpers that accept arbitrary objects. When a helper overwrites @partial-block with a crafted Handlebars AST, a subsequent invocation of {{> @partial-block}} compiles and executes that AST, enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, use the runtime-only build (require('handlebars/runtime')). The compile() method is absent, eliminating the vulnerable fallback path. Second, audit registered helpers for any that write arbitrary values to context objects. Helpers should treat context data as read-only. Third, avoid registering helpers from third-party packages (such as handlebars-helpers) in contexts where templates or context data can be influenced by untrusted input.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-843",
"CWE-94"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/33xxx/CVE-2026-33938.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.7.9"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"original_tag": "v4.7.9",
"range": [
{
"fixed": "dce542c9a660048d31f0981ac8a45c08b919bddb"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_TAG"
}
]
}