CVE-2026-40289

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40289
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-40289.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-40289
Aliases
Published
2026-04-14T03:05:05.514Z
Modified
2026-07-08T08:13:12.736310942Z
Severity
  • 9.1 (Critical) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
PraisonAI Browser Server allows unauthenticated WebSocket clients to hijack connected extension sessions
Details

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. In versions below 4.5.139 of PraisonAI and 1.5.140 of praisonaiagents, the browser bridge (praisonai browser start) is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote session hijacking due to missing authentication and a bypassable origin check on its /ws WebSocket endpoint. The server binds to 0.0.0.0 by default and only validates the Origin header when one is present, meaning any non-browser client that omits the header is accepted without restriction. An unauthenticated network attacker can connect, send a start_session message, and the server will route it to the first idle browser-extension WebSocket (effectively hijacking that session) and then broadcast all resulting automation actions and outputs back to the attacker. This enables unauthorized remote control of connected browser automation sessions, leakage of sensitive page context and automation results, and misuse of model-backed browser actions in any environment where the bridge is network-reachable. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.5.139 of PraisonAI and 1.5.140 of praisonaiagents.

Database specific
{
    "unresolved_ranges": [
        {
            "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
            "extracted_events": [
                {
                    "fixed": "1.5.140"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40289.json",
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-306"
    ]
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/mervinpraison/praisonai

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/mervinpraison/praisonai
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced commit / All previous commits are affected
Fixed
Database specific
{
    "source": [
        "AFFECTED_FIELD",
        "CPE_RANGE"
    ],
    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "4.5.139"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

0.*
0.0.55
0.0.56
0.0.57
0.0.59rc5
2.*
2.0.25
2.0.26
2.0.27
2.0.28
2.0.29
2.0.30
2.0.31
2.0.32
2.0.33
2.0.34
2.0.35
2.0.36
2.0.37
2.0.38
2.0.39
2.0.40
2.0.41
2.0.42
2.0.43
2.0.44
2.0.45
2.0.46
2.0.47
2.0.48
2.0.49
2.0.50
2.0.51
2.0.53
2.0.54
2.0.55
2.0.56
2.0.57
2.0.58
2.0.59
2.0.60
2.0.61
2.0.62
2.0.63
2.0.64
2.0.65
2.0.66
2.0.67
2.0.68
2.0.69
2.0.70
2.0.71
2.0.72
2.0.73
2.0.74
2.0.75
2.0.76
praisonai-cli@0.*
praisonai-cli@0.2.0
praisonai-derive@0.*
praisonai-derive@0.2.0
praisonai@0.*
praisonai@0.2.0
v0.*
v0.0.1
v0.0.18
v0.0.20
v0.0.21
v0.0.22
v0.0.23
v0.0.24
v0.0.25
v0.0.26
v0.0.27
v0.0.28
v0.0.29
v0.0.30
v0.0.31
v0.0.32
v0.0.33
v0.0.34
v0.0.35
v0.0.36
v0.0.37
v0.0.38
v0.0.39
v0.0.40
v0.0.41
v0.0.42
v0.0.43
v0.0.44
v0.0.45
v0.0.46
v0.0.47
v0.0.48
v0.0.49
v0.0.50
v0.0.51
v0.0.52
v0.0.53
v0.0.54
v0.0.58
v0.0.59
v0.0.59rc1
v0.0.59rc11
v0.0.59rc2
v0.0.59rc3
v0.0.59rc4
v0.0.59rc5
v0.0.59rc6
v0.0.59rc7
v0.0.59rc8
v0.0.59rc9
v0.0.61
v0.0.62
v0.0.63
v0.0.64
v0.0.65
v0.0.66
v0.0.67
v0.0.68
v0.0.69
v0.0.70
v0.0.71
v0.0.72
v0.0.73
v0.0.74
v0.1.0
v0.1.1
v0.1.10
v0.1.2
v0.1.3
v0.1.4
v0.1.5
v0.1.6
v0.1.7
v0.1.8
v0.1.9
v0.2.0
v1.*
v1.0.0
v1.0.1
v1.0.10
v1.0.11
v1.0.2
v1.0.3
v1.0.4
v1.0.5
v1.0.6
v1.0.8
v1.0.9
v2.*
v2.0.0
v2.0.1
v2.0.10
v2.0.13
v2.0.14
v2.0.15
v2.0.16
v2.0.17
v2.0.18
v2.0.19
v2.0.20
v2.0.21
v2.0.22
v2.0.23
v2.0.24
v2.0.4
v2.0.5
v2.0.6
v2.0.7
v2.0.77
v2.0.78
v2.0.79
v2.0.8
v2.0.80
v2.0.81
v2.0.9
v2.1.0
v2.1.1
v2.1.2
v2.1.3
v2.1.4
v2.1.5
v2.1.6
v2.2.0
v2.2.1
v2.2.10
v2.2.11
v2.2.12
v2.2.13
v2.2.14
v2.2.15
v2.2.16
v2.2.17
v2.2.18
v2.2.19
v2.2.2
v2.2.20
v2.2.21
v2.2.22
v2.2.23
v2.2.24
v2.2.25
v2.2.26
v2.2.27
v2.2.28
v2.2.29
v2.2.3
v2.2.30
v2.2.31
v2.2.32
v2.2.33
v2.2.34
v2.2.35
v2.2.36
v2.2.37
v2.2.38
v2.2.39
v2.2.4
v2.2.40
v2.2.41
v2.2.42
v2.2.43
v2.2.44
v2.2.45
v2.2.46
v2.2.47
v2.2.48
v2.2.49
v2.2.5
v2.2.50
v2.2.51
v2.2.52
v2.2.53
v2.2.54
v2.2.55
v2.2.56
v2.2.57
v2.2.58
v2.2.59
v2.2.6
v2.2.60
v2.2.61
v2.2.62
v2.2.63
v2.2.64
v2.2.65
v2.2.66
v2.2.67
v2.2.68
v2.2.69
v2.2.7
v2.2.70
v2.2.71
v2.2.72
v2.2.73
v2.2.74
v2.2.75
v2.2.76
v2.2.77
v2.2.78
v2.2.79
v2.2.8
v2.2.80
v2.2.81
v2.2.82
v2.2.83
v2.2.84
v2.2.85
v2.2.86
v2.2.87
v2.2.89
v2.2.9
v2.2.90
v2.2.91
v2.2.93
v2.2.96
v2.2.97
v2.2.98
v2.2.99
v2.3.0
v2.3.1
v2.3.10
v2.3.11
v2.3.12
v2.3.13
v2.3.14
v2.3.15
v2.3.16
v2.3.18
v2.3.19
v2.3.2
v2.3.20
v2.3.21
v2.3.22
v2.3.23
v2.3.24
v2.3.25
v2.3.26
v2.3.27
v2.3.28
v2.3.29
v2.3.3
v2.3.30
v2.3.31
v2.3.32
v2.3.33
v2.3.34
v2.3.35
v2.3.36
v2.3.37
v2.3.38
v2.3.39
v2.3.4
v2.3.40
v2.3.41
v2.3.42
v2.3.43
v2.3.44
v2.3.45
v2.3.46
v2.3.47
v2.3.48
v2.3.49
v2.3.5
v2.3.50
v2.3.51
v2.3.52
v2.3.53
v2.3.54
v2.3.55
v2.3.56
v2.3.57
v2.3.58
v2.3.59
v2.3.6
v2.3.60
v2.3.61
v2.3.62
v2.3.63
v2.3.64
v2.3.65
v2.3.66
v2.3.67
v2.3.68
v2.3.69
v2.3.7
v2.3.70
v2.3.71
v2.3.72
v2.3.73
v2.3.74
v2.3.75
v2.3.76
v2.3.77
v2.3.78
v2.3.79
v2.3.8
v2.3.80
v2.3.81
v2.3.82
v2.3.83
v2.3.84
v2.3.85
v2.3.86
v2.3.87
v2.3.9
v2.4.0
v2.4.1
v2.4.2
v2.4.3
v2.4.4
v2.5.0
v2.5.2
v2.5.3
v2.5.4
v2.5.5
v2.5.6
v2.5.7
v2.6.0
v2.6.1
v2.6.2
v2.6.3
v2.6.4
v2.6.5
v2.6.6
v2.6.7
v2.6.8
v2.7.0
v2.7.1
v2.7.2
v2.7.3
v2.7.4
v2.7.5
v2.7.6
v2.7.7
v2.7.8
v2.7.9
v2.8.0
v4.*
v4.4.10
v4.4.11
v4.4.12
v4.4.5
v4.4.6
v4.4.7
v4.4.8
v4.4.9
v4.5.0
v4.5.1
v4.5.10
v4.5.100
v4.5.101
v4.5.102
v4.5.103
v4.5.104
v4.5.105
v4.5.106
v4.5.107
v4.5.108
v4.5.109
v4.5.11
v4.5.110
v4.5.111
v4.5.112
v4.5.113
v4.5.115
v4.5.117
v4.5.118
v4.5.119
v4.5.12
v4.5.120
v4.5.121
v4.5.122
v4.5.123
v4.5.124
v4.5.125
v4.5.126
v4.5.128
v4.5.129
v4.5.13
v4.5.130
v4.5.131
v4.5.132
v4.5.133
v4.5.134
v4.5.136
v4.5.137
v4.5.14
v4.5.15
v4.5.16
v4.5.17
v4.5.18
v4.5.19
v4.5.2
v4.5.20
v4.5.21
v4.5.22
v4.5.23
v4.5.24
v4.5.25
v4.5.26
v4.5.27
v4.5.28
v4.5.29
v4.5.3
v4.5.30
v4.5.31
v4.5.32
v4.5.33
v4.5.34
v4.5.35
v4.5.36
v4.5.37
v4.5.38
v4.5.39
v4.5.40
v4.5.41
v4.5.42
v4.5.43
v4.5.44
v4.5.45
v4.5.46
v4.5.48
v4.5.49
v4.5.5
v4.5.51
v4.5.52
v4.5.54
v4.5.55
v4.5.56
v4.5.57
v4.5.58
v4.5.59
v4.5.6
v4.5.60
v4.5.62
v4.5.63
v4.5.64
v4.5.65
v4.5.67
v4.5.68
v4.5.69
v4.5.7
v4.5.70
v4.5.71
v4.5.72
v4.5.73
v4.5.74
v4.5.76
v4.5.77
v4.5.78
v4.5.79
v4.5.8
v4.5.80
v4.5.81
v4.5.82
v4.5.83
v4.5.85
v4.5.87
v4.5.88
v4.5.9
v4.5.90
v4.5.93
v4.5.94
v4.5.95
v4.5.96
v4.5.97
v4.5.98

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-40289.json"