Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. In versions prior to 2.0.0-RC.3, an insecure direct object modification vulnerability in the PUT /api/users/{id} endpoint allows any authenticated user with ROLE_STUDENT to escalate their privileges to ROLE_ADMIN by modifying the roles field on their own user record. The API Platform security expression is_granted('EDIT', object) only verifies record ownership, and the roles field is included in the writable serialization group, enabling any user to set arbitrary roles such as ROLE_ADMIN. Successful exploitation grants full administrative control of the platform, including access to all courses, user data, grades, and administrative settings. This issue has been fixed in version 2.0.0-RC.3.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-863"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40291.json",
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"fixed": "2.0-RC.3"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD"
}
]
}{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.11.38"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}