FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, attachment download tokens are generated using a weak and predictable formula: md5(APP_KEY + attachment_id + size). Since attachment_id is sequential and size can be brute-forced in a small range, an unauthenticated attacker can forge valid tokens and download any private attachment without credentials. Version 1.8.213 fixes the issue.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-330",
"CWE-340"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40496.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:freescout:freescout:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.8.213"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "dbdf8f2260b43a21818255c70f0b61b9de9cd555"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
},
{
"original_tag": "1.8.213",
"range": [
{
"fixed": "acf57a7a4b19544641523c6f7e51b1035c03c9b6"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_TAG"
}
]
}