PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Prior to 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0, the SpreadsheetML XML reader (Reader\Xml) does not validate the ss:Index row attribute against the maximum allowed row count (AddressRange::MAX_ROW = 1,048,576). An attacker can craft a SpreadsheetML XML file with ss:Index="999999999" on a <Row> element, which inflates the internal cachedHighestRow to ~1 billion. Any subsequent call to getRowIterator() without an explicit end row will attempt to iterate ~1 billion rows, causing CPU exhaustion and denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0.
{
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40863.json",
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
]
}{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"source": "CPE_RANGE",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.30.4"
},
{
"introduced": "2.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.16"
},
{
"introduced": "2.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.5"
},
{
"introduced": "3.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.10.5"
},
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.7.0"
}
]
}