mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. Versions prior to 2026-03b have a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in the quarantine_category field via the Mailcow API. The /api/v1/add/mailbox endpoint stores quarantine_category without validation or sanitization. This value is later used by quarantine_notify.py, which constructs SQL queries using unsafe % string formatting instead of parameterized queries. This results in a delayed (second-order) SQL injection when the quarantine notification job executes, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL. Using a UNION SELECT, sensitive data (e.g., admin credentials) can be exfiltrated and rendered inside quarantine notification emails. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-116",
"CWE-20",
"CWE-564",
"CWE-89"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40871.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026-03b"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StringRangeExpression"
},
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026-03b"
}
],
"source": "DESCRIPTION"
}
]
}