YAML::Syck versions through 1.36 for Perl has several potential security vulnerabilities including a high-severity heap buffer overflow in the YAML emitter.
The heap overflow occurs when class names exceed the initial 512-byte allocation.
The base64 decoder could read past the buffer end on trailing newlines.
strtok mutated n->type_id in place, corrupting shared node data.
A memory leak occurred in syckhdlradd_anchor when a node already had an anchor. The incoming anchor string 'a' was leaked on early return.
{
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/4xxx/CVE-2026-4177.json",
"cna_assigner": "CPANSec"
}{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:toddr:yaml\\:\\:syck:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*",
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.37"
}
],
"source": [
"CPE_RANGE",
"REFERENCES"
]
}