CImg Library is a C++ library for image processing. Prior to commit 4ca26bc, there is an integer overflow vulnerability in the WHD size computation inside loadpnm() that can bypass the memory allocation guard. A crafted PNM/PGM/PPM file with large dimension values causes the overflow to wrap around, allocating an undersized buffer and potentially triggering a heap buffer overflow. Any application using CImg to load untrusted image files is affected. This issue has been patched via commit 4ca26bc.
{
"cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-190"
],
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"extracted_events": [
{
"fixed": "4ca26bce4d8c61fcd1507d5f9401b9fb1222c27d"
}
]
}
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42144.json"
}