CVE-2026-44723

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44723
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-44723.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-44723
Aliases
  • GHSA-cg2g-xgg7-3xxq
Published
2026-05-26T15:49:17Z
Modified
2026-08-12T03:51:10Z
Severity
  • 5.0 (Medium) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Vowpal Wabbit: Shell injection via crafted PR title in python_checks.yml allows arbitrary command execution on CI runner
Details

Vowpal Wabbit is a machine learning system. The workflow .github/workflows/python_checks.yml embeds ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }} directly inside double-quoted bash strings in four separate steps across four jobs, each passing it as a CLI argument to the Python test script run_tests_model_gen_and_load.py. The shell interprets the expanded string before invoking Python, allowing an attacker to break out of the quotes and execute arbitrary commands on the runner. The pull_request trigger fires on PRs targeting any branch (branches: ['*']), with no additional access gate. This vulnerability is fixed by the 998e390e80a7e8192d7849b7784bc113dbd190ad commit.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner":  "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids":  [
        "CWE-1336",
        "CWE-78"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from":  "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44723.json",
    "unresolved_ranges":  [
        {
            "extracted_events":  [
                {
                    "fixed":  "998e390e80a7e8192d7849b7784bc113dbd190ad"
                }
            ],
            "source":  "AFFECTED_FIELD"
        }
    ]
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/vowpalwabbit/vowpal_wabbit

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/vowpalwabbit/vowpal_wabbit
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced commit / All previous commits are affected
Fixed
Database specific
Show details
{
    "source":  "REFERENCES"
}

Affected versions

2.*
2.3
4.*
4.0
4.1
6.*
6.0
6.1
7.*
7.4
8.*
8.10.0
8.11.0
8.6.0
8.7.0
8.8.0
8.9.0
9.*
9.0.0
9.1.0
9.10.0
9.11.1
9.11.2
9.2.0
9.3.0
9.4.0
9.5.0
9.6.0
9.7.0
9.8.0
9.9.0
r_l.*
r_l.snapshot.1
wasm_v0.*
wasm_v0.0.3
wasm_v0.0.4
wasm_v0.0.5
wasm_v0.0.6
wasm_v0.0.7
wasm_v0.0.9

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-44723.json"