decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on '%' producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 '%ab' tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input.
{
"cna_assigner": "seal",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-400",
"CWE-407"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45822.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "0.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.5.0"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
},
{
"range": [
{
"fixed": "fa479dafeede7bedf04e5c89aa78f2a78c664005"
}
],
"source": "REFERENCES_COMMIT"
}
]
}