XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection.
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.escape/1.
The escape/1 clause for {:cdata, data} in lib/xml_builder.ex concatenates data verbatim between the CDATA opener without rewriting or splitting on the embedded ]]> sequence. Because CDATA sections have no internal escape mechanism, the only safe way to embed arbitrary bytes is to split on ]]> and emit adjacent CDATA sections. An attacker who can supply input containing ]]> closes the CDATA section early; any bytes that follow are parsed as ordinary XML markup by downstream consumers, allowing injection of arbitrary elements, text, or entity references into the output document.
This issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.7 before 2.4.1.
{
"cna_assigner": "EEF",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-91"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/47xxx/CVE-2026-47080.json",
"unresolved_ranges": [
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0.0.7"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.1"
},
{
"introduced": "26766f884ed19adee1563522c7afb5f056a6f3b5"
},
{
"fixed": "bfb1ada071ccc1e384c30f782197ca5154106706"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD"
},
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0.0.7"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.1"
}
],
"source": "CPE_FIELD"
},
{
"extracted_events": [
{
"introduced": "0.0.7"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.1"
}
],
"source": "DESCRIPTION"
}
]
}