CVE-2026-48491

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48491
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-48491.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-48491
Aliases
Downstream
Related
Published
2026-06-23T19:12:10.819Z
Modified
2026-07-15T01:49:06.572699724Z
Severity
  • 7.8 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Traefik: SNICheck ignores wildcard TLSOptions mappings, allowing domain-fronted mTLS bypass
Details

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. From 3.7.0 until 3.7.3, there is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's domain-fronting protection (SNICheck) that allows an unauthenticated client to bypass mutual TLS enforced through wildcard router TLSOptions. When a router uses a wildcard host rule such as Host(*.example.com) with stricter TLS options (for example RequireAndVerifyClientCert), SNICheck resolves the TLS options for the HTTP Host header using exact map lookups only and never applies wildcard matching. If another permissive SNI is served on the same entrypoint, an attacker can complete the TLS handshake under the permissive options and then send an HTTP Host header targeting the wildcard-protected backend, reaching it without presenting a client certificate. This affects the regular HTTPS / HTTP-2 path and does not require HTTP/3. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.3.

Database specific
{
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48491.json",
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-288"
    ]
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/traefik/traefik

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/traefik/traefik
Events
Database specific
{
    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
    "source": [
        "AFFECTED_FIELD",
        "CPE_RANGE",
        "REFERENCES"
    ],
    "extracted_events": [
        {
            "introduced": "3.7.0"
        },
        {
            "fixed": "3.7.3"
        }
    ]
}

Affected versions

v3.*
v3.7.0
v3.7.1
v3.7.2

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-48491.json"