CVE-2026-48858

Source
https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48858
Import Source
https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-48858.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/CVE-2026-48858
Aliases
Downstream
Published
2026-06-10T14:35:45.466Z
Modified
2026-08-05T03:31:19.304168868Z
Severity
  • 6.3 (Medium) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
ftp client PASV response IP not validated against control peer, enabling SSRF and FTP bounce attacks
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ftp (ftp_internal module) allows FTP bounce attacks and SSRF via an unvalidated PASV response IP address.

The ftpinternal:handlectrlresult/2 PASV handler (mode=passive, ipfamily=inet, ftpextension=false) extracts the IP address from the server's 227 response and passes it directly to gen_tcp:connect/4 without validating it against the control connection peer address. The adjacent EPSV handlers correctly call peername(CSock) to derive the IP from the control connection, but the PASV handler does not. A malicious or compromised FTP server can redirect the client's data connection to an arbitrary internal host and port. On read operations (ftp:ls/1,2, ftp:nlist/1,2, ftp:recv/2,3), data from the redirected target is returned to the caller. On write operations (ftp:send/2,3, ftp:append/2,3), file content is sent to the redirected target. This enables SSRF against internal hosts, cloud metadata endpoints, and FTP bounce attacks against third-party hosts.

The vulnerable path is the default configuration (mode=passive, ipfamily=inet, ftp_extension=false). RFC 2577 section 3 explicitly recommends validating the PASV response IP against the control connection peer.

The ftp application is deprecated and scheduled for removal in OTP-30.

This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/ftp/ftpinternal.erl (inets 5.10.4 through 6.5, OTP 17.4 through 20.3) and lib/ftp/src/ftpinternal.erl (ftp 1.0 and later, OTP 21.0 and later).

This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.4 before OTP 29.0.2, OTP 28.5.0.2 and OTP 27.3.4.13, corresponding to inets from 5.10.4 before 7.0 and ftp from 1.0 before 1.2.6, 1.2.4.1 and 1.2.3.1.

Database specific
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-918"
    ],
    "cna_assigner": "EEF",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48858.json",
    "unresolved_ranges": [
        {
            "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
            "extracted_events": [
                {
                    "introduced": "5.10.4"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "7.0"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "1.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "*"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "17.4"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "*"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "be95772ee1fcfe71045ef070130bea7a910b81e3"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "*"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "source": "CPE_FIELD",
            "extracted_events": [
                {
                    "introduced": "17.4"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "27.3.4.13"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "28.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "28.5.0.2"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "29.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "29.0.2"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "source": "DESCRIPTION",
            "extracted_events": [
                {
                    "introduced": "5.10.4"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "6.5"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "17.4"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "20.3"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "17.4"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "5.10.4"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "7.0"
                },
                {
                    "introduced": "1.0"
                },
                {
                    "fixed": "1.2.6"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}
References

Affected packages

Git / github.com/erlang/otp

Affected ranges

Type
GIT
Repo
https://github.com/erlang/otp
Events
Introduced
0 Unknown introduced commit / All previous commits are affected
Fixed
Fixed
Database specific
{
    "source": "REFERENCES"
}

Affected versions

OTP-17.*
OTP-17.0
OTP-18.*
OTP-18.0
OTP-18.0-rc1
OTP-19.*
OTP-19.0
OTP-19.0-rc1
OTP-19.0-rc2
OTP-20.*
OTP-20.0
OTP-20.0-rc1
OTP-20.0-rc2
OTP-21.*
OTP-21.0
OTP-21.0-rc1
OTP-21.0-rc2
OTP-22.*
OTP-22.0
OTP-22.0-rc1
OTP-22.0-rc2
OTP-22.0-rc3
OTP-23.*
OTP-23.0
OTP-23.0-rc1
OTP-23.0-rc2
OTP-23.0-rc3
OTP-24.*
OTP-24.0
OTP-24.0-rc1
OTP-24.0-rc2
OTP-24.0-rc3
OTP-25.*
OTP-25.0
OTP-25.0-rc1
OTP-25.0-rc2
OTP-25.0-rc3
OTP-26.*
OTP-26.0
OTP-26.0-rc1
OTP-26.0-rc2
OTP-26.0-rc3
OTP-27.*
OTP-27.0
OTP-27.0-rc1
OTP-27.0-rc2
OTP-27.0-rc3
OTP-27.1
OTP-27.2
OTP-27.3
OTP-27.3.1
OTP-27.3.2
OTP-27.3.3
OTP-27.3.4
OTP-27.3.4.1
OTP-27.3.4.2
OTP-27.3.4.3
OTP-27.3.4.4
OTP-27.3.4.5
OTP-27.3.4.6
OTP-27.3.4.7
OTP-27.3.4.8
OTP-27.3.4.9
OTP-28.*
OTP-28.0
OTP-28.0-rc1
OTP-28.0-rc2
OTP-28.0-rc3
OTP-28.0-rc4
OTP-28.1
OTP-28.4
OTP-28.5
OTP_17.*
OTP_17.0-rc1
OTP_17.0-rc2
Other
OTP_R13B03
OTP_R13B04
OTP_R14A
OTP_R14B
OTP_R14B01
OTP_R14B02
OTP_R14B03
OTP_R15A
OTP_R15B
OTP_R16A_RELEASE_CANDIDATE
OTP_R16B
patch-base-27
patch-base-28

Database specific

source
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-48858.json"