GHSA-38j7-23hf-9mhc

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-38j7-23hf-9mhc
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/07/GHSA-38j7-23hf-9mhc/GHSA-38j7-23hf-9mhc.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-38j7-23hf-9mhc
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-49253
Published
2026-07-02T19:20:20Z
Modified
2026-07-02T19:30:07.672742564Z
Severity
  • 7.1 (High) CVSS_V3 - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L CVSS Calculator
Summary
electerm has Path Traversal in Zmodem and Trzsz Download Filename Handling
Details

Impact

A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Zmodem and Trzsz file download handlers in electerm. When receiving files via Zmodem or Trzsz protocols, electerm uses the remote-supplied filename directly in path.join() with the user-selected download directory without sanitization.

A malicious SSH server or remote shell process can send a specially crafted filename such as ../escaped.txt to escape the user-selected download directory and write files to arbitrary locations on the user's filesystem, subject to process permissions.

Attack scenario: 1. User connects to a malicious SSH server 2. Attacker initiates a Zmodem or Trzsz file transfer 3. Attacker supplies a traversal filename (e.g., ../../.bashrc, ../escaped.txt) 4. User accepts the transfer and selects a download directory 5. File is written outside the selected directory, potentially overwriting sensitive files

Affected components: - src/app/server/zmodem.js - prepareReceiveFile() at line 736 - src/app/server/trzsz.js - getUniqueFilePath() at line 559, openSaveFile() callback, and savedFilePaths mapping

Patches

  • https://github.com/electerm/electerm/commit/fde153d677a170c5816368f6586647f3af4ef284

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, users can mitigate this vulnerability by: 1. Only connecting to trusted SSH servers 2. Rejecting or canceling any incoming Zmodem or Trzsz file transfers from untrusted sources 3. Avoiding the use of Zmodem (sz/rz) and Trzsz (trz/tsz) commands on untrusted servers

Database specific
{
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T19:20:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-22"
    ],
    "severity": "HIGH"
}
References

Affected packages

npm / electerm

Package

Affected ranges

Type
SEMVER
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
3.11.11

Database specific

source
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/07/GHSA-38j7-23hf-9mhc/GHSA-38j7-23hf-9mhc.json"
last_known_affected_version_range
"<= 3.11.0"