Ghidra 10.2 before 12.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in ExportTrie.parseTrie() that lacks cycle detection when traversing Mach-O binary export tries. A crafted Mach-O binary with circular references in the export trie causes unbounded queue growth and exponential string concatenation, triggering OutOfMemoryError that crashes the entire JVM and loses all unsaved work.
{
"cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-835"
],
"osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49495.json"
}{
"extracted_events": [
{
"range": [
{
"introduced": "10.2"
},
{
"fixed": "12.1"
}
],
"source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
"strategy": "StandardRange"
},
{
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"range": [
{
"introduced": "10.2"
},
{
"fixed": "12.1"
}
],
"source": "CPE_RANGE"
}
]
}