Netty HTTP/2 max header size handling produces attack similar to HTTP/2 Rapid Reset.
There is a setting in the http2 specification called SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. According to the RFC: “This advisory setting informs a peer of the maximum field section size that the sender is prepared to accept, in units of octets.”
When a client sends that setting to Netty, it appears that Netty will behave as follows:
Functionally, this should be similar to the http2 reset attack, but with a different on-the-wire signature.
When speaking with clients, Netty should potentially treat this as “advisory” and ignore it. It would be best to ignore the SETTINGSMAXHEADERLISTSIZE setting from clients (or ignore it when sending to clients). According to the spec, a server does not need to honor this advisory setting, and it appears that other http/2 implementations ignore it when acting as a server.
This is a DDoS attack similar to the HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack.
Jonathan Looney (Engineering, Netflix)
Ashley Tolbert (Security, Netflix) - artolbert@netflix.com
{
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-12T16:16:32Z",
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-15T20:46:56Z",
"github_reviewed": true,
"severity": "MODERATE",
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
]
}