GHSA-3v45-f3vh-wg7m

Suggest an improvement
Source
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3v45-f3vh-wg7m
Import Source
https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/06/GHSA-3v45-f3vh-wg7m/GHSA-3v45-f3vh-wg7m.json
JSON Data
https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-3v45-f3vh-wg7m
Aliases
  • CVE-2026-54502
Downstream
Related
Published
2026-06-19T19:35:27Z
Modified
2026-06-26T19:59:20.565331395Z
Severity
  • 8.7 (High) CVSS_V4 - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVSS Calculator
Summary
Oj: Stack Buffer Overflow in Oj.dump via Large Indent
Details

Summary

Oj.dump is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when a large :indent value is provided by the developer. fill_indent in dump.h calls memset(indent_str, ' ', (size_t)opts->indent) without validating the size. When opts->indent is set to INT_MAX (2,147,483,647), the (size_t) cast preserves the large value and memset writes 2 GB into the stack-allocated out buffer (4,184 bytes), corrupting the stack and crashing the process.

Version

  • Software: oj gem
  • Affected: all versions with ext/oj/dump.h
  • Latest tested: 3.17.1 (confirmed present)

Details

ext/oj/dump.h, line 77:

static void fill_indent(Out out, int depth) {
    if (0 < out->opts->indent) {
        size_t len = (size_t)(out->opts->indent * depth);
        // ...
        memset(out->buf + ..., ' ', len);  // len = 2147483647 * depth

The indent option is accepted as a plain Ruby integer and stored as int without range validation. Multiplying by depth can produce a value larger than any stack or heap buffer.

ASAN report:

==69820==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fd1fc201278
WRITE of size 2147483647 at 0x7fd1fc201278 thread T0
    #0 memset
    #1 fill_indent  /ext/oj/dump.h:77
    #2 dump_array   /ext/oj/dump_compat.c:165
    #3 oj_dump_obj_to_json_using_params  /ext/oj/dump.c:818
    #4 dump_body    /ext/oj/oj.c:1429
    #5 dump         /ext/oj/oj.c:1480
Address is in stack of thread T0 at offset 4728 in frame:
    #0 dump /ext/oj/oj.c:1453
  [544, 4728) 'out'  <== Memory access at offset 4728 overflows this variable

Reproduce

require "oj"
obj = [0]
Oj.dump(obj, mode: :compat, indent: 2_147_483_647)

Workaround

The develop should not use extreme indents and should not offer the option for users to dump Ruby data with unlimited indentation size.

Database specific 
{
    "cwe_ids": [
        "CWE-121"
    ],
    "severity": "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-19T19:35:27Z",
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "nvd_published_at": null
}
References

Affected packages

RubyGems / oj

Package

Name
oj
Purl
pkg:gem/oj

Affected ranges

Type
ECOSYSTEM
Events
Introduced
0Unknown introduced version / All previous versions are affected
Fixed
3.17.3

Affected versions

0.*
0.5
0.5.1
0.5.2
0.6.0
0.7.0
0.8.0
0.9.0
1.*
1.0.0
1.0.1
1.0.2
1.0.3
1.0.4
1.0.5
1.0.6
1.1.0
1.1.1
1.2.0
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.5
1.2.6
1.2.7
1.2.8
1.2.9
1.2.10
1.2.11
1.2.12
1.2.13
1.3.0
1.3.2
1.3.4
1.3.5
1.3.6
1.3.7
1.4.0
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
1.4.4
1.4.5
1.4.6a2
1.4.6
1.4.7
2.*
2.0.0
2.0.1
2.0.2
2.0.3
2.0.4
2.0.5
2.0.6
2.0.7
2.0.8
2.0.9
2.0.10
2.0.11
2.0.12
2.0.13
2.0.14
2.1.0
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.6
2.1.7
2.2.0
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3.0
2.4.0
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.6.0
2.6.1
2.7.0
2.7.1
2.7.2
2.7.3
2.8.0
2.8.1
2.9.0
2.9.1
2.9.2
2.9.3
2.9.4
2.9.5
2.9.6
2.9.7
2.9.8
2.9.9
2.10.0
2.10.1
2.10.2
2.10.3
2.10.4
2.11.0
2.11.1
2.11.2
2.11.3
2.11.4
2.11.5
2.12.0
2.12.1
2.12.2
2.12.3
2.12.4
2.12.5
2.12.6
2.12.7
2.12.8
2.12.9
2.12.10
2.12.11
2.12.12
2.12.13
2.12.14
2.13.0
2.13.1
2.14.0
2.14.1
2.14.2
2.14.3
2.14.4
2.14.5
2.14.6
2.15.0
2.15.1
2.16.0
2.16.1
2.17.0
2.17.1
2.17.2
2.17.3
2.17.4
2.17.5
2.18.0
2.18.1
2.18.2
2.18.3
2.18.4
2.18.5
3.*
3.0.0
3.0.1
3.0.2
3.0.3
3.0.4
3.0.5
3.0.6
3.0.7
3.0.8
3.0.9
3.0.10
3.0.11
3.1.0
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.2.0
3.2.1
3.3.0
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.3.6
3.3.7
3.3.8
3.3.9
3.3.10
3.4.0
3.5.0
3.5.1
3.6.0
3.6.2
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.6.5
3.6.6
3.6.7
3.6.8
3.6.9
3.6.10
3.6.11
3.6.12
3.6.13
3.7.0
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
3.7.7
3.7.8
3.7.9
3.7.10
3.7.11
3.7.12
3.8.0
3.8.1
3.9.0
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.10.0
3.10.1
3.10.2
3.10.3
3.10.5
3.10.6
3.10.7
3.10.8
3.10.9
3.10.10
3.10.11
3.10.12
3.10.13
3.10.14
3.10.15
3.10.16
3.10.17
3.10.18
3.11.0
3.11.1
3.11.2
3.11.3
3.11.4
3.11.5
3.11.6
3.11.7
3.11.8
3.12.0
3.12.1
3.12.2
3.12.3
3.13.0
3.13.1
3.13.2
3.13.3
3.13.4
3.13.5
3.13.6
3.13.7
3.13.8
3.13.9
3.13.10
3.13.11
3.13.12
3.13.13
3.13.14
3.13.15
3.13.16
3.13.17
3.13.18
3.13.19
3.13.20
3.13.21
3.13.22
3.13.23
3.14.0
3.14.1
3.14.2
3.14.3
3.15.0
3.15.1
3.16.0
3.16.1
3.16.2
3.16.3
3.16.4
3.16.5
3.16.6
3.16.7
3.16.8
3.16.9
3.16.10
3.16.11
3.16.12
3.16.13
3.16.14
3.16.15
3.16.16
3.16.17
3.17.0
3.17.1

Database specific

last_known_affected_version_range 
"< 3.17.2"
source 
"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/06/GHSA-3v45-f3vh-wg7m/GHSA-3v45-f3vh-wg7m.json"